Referenser

Senast ändrad: 04 juni 2024

Anttila, M., Raekallio, M. & Valros, A. (2022). Oral Dimensions Related to Bit Size in Adult Horses and Ponies. Frontiers in veterinary science, 9, 879048–879048. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.879048

Axel-Nilsson,M., Peetz-Nielsen,P., Visser,E.K., Nyman,S. &  Blokhuis, H.J., (2015) Perceived relevance of selected behavioural traits in horses – A survey conducted in Sweden, Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A — Animal Science, 65:1, 23-32, DOI: 10.1080/09064702.2015.1047791

Biau S, Couve O, Lemaire S, Barrey E. The effect of reins on kinetic variables of locomotion. Equine Vet J Suppl. 2002 Sep;(34):359-62. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05448.x. PMID: 12405716.

Biau S, Leblanc M, Pycik E, Pasquiet B, Huet B. Biomechanical Characterization of Preparation for Airs above the Ground: A Mixed Approach. Animals (Basel). 2024 Jan 6;14(2):189. doi: 10.3390/ani14020189. PMID: 38254358; PMCID: PMC10812530.

Björnsdóttir S, Frey R, Kristjansson T, Lundström T. Bit-related lesions in Icelandic competition horses. Acta Vet Scand. 2014 Aug 13;56(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s13028-014-0040-8. PMID: 25116656; PMCID: PMC4236600.

Buchner HHF, Svavelberg HHCM, Schamhardt HC, Barneveld A. Head and trunk movement adaptations in horses with experimentally induced fore-or hindlimb lameness. Equine Vet J. 1996; 28(1):71–76. PMID: 8565958

Burger, D., Vidondo, B., Gerber, V., Deillon, D., Müller, A., Scheidegger, M., Käser, R. & Ramseyer, A. (2023). High-level competition exercise and related fatigue are associated with stride and jumping characteristics in eventing horses. Equine veterinary journal,. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.1399

Byström, A., Roepstorff, L. & Johnston, C. (2006). Effects of draw reins on limb kinematics. Equine veterinary journal, 38 (S36), 452–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05586.x

Clayton, H.M., O’Connor, K.A. & Kaiser, L.J. (2014). Force and pressure distribution beneath a conventional dressage saddle and a treeless dressage saddle with panels. The veterinary journal (1997), 199 (1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.066

Clayton, H.M, White, A.., Kaiser, L.., Nauwelaerts, S., Lavagnino, M. & Stubbs, N.. (2008). Short-term habituation of equine limb kinematics to tactile stimulation of the coronet. Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology, 21 (3), 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1617363

Clayton, H.M.; Hobbs, S.J. A Review of Biomechanical Gait Classification with Reference to Collected Trot, Passage and Piaffe in Dressage Horses. Animals 2019, 9, 763. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100763

Clayton, H.M., MacKechnie-Guire, R., Tack Fit and Use, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, Volume 38, Issue 3,2022,Pages 585-601.

Cook, W.R. (1999). Pathophysiology of bit control in the horse. Journal of equine veterinary science, 19 (3), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0737-0806(99)80067-7

Costa,H., Fragoso, S., Heitor, F. (2019) The relevance of affiliative relationships in horses: review and future directions,  Pet Behaviour Science, Vol.8, 11 - 26DOI: 10.21071/pbs.v0i8.11463

Craig, D.P.A., Varnon, C.A., Pollock, K.L. & Abramson, C.I. (2015). An assessment of horse (Equus ferus caballus) responding on fixed interval schedules of reinforcement: An individual analysis. Behavioural processes, 120, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2015.08.006

Cross, G.H., Cheung, M.K.P., Honey, T.J., Pau, M.K. & Senior, K.-J. (2017). Application of a Dual Force Sensor System to Characterize the Intrinsic Operation of Horse Bridles and Bits. Journal of equine veterinary science, 48, 129–135.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2016.01.017

de Cocq P., van Weeren, R., and Back, W. Effects of girth, saddle and weight on movements of the horse. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2004;36

Dittmann,M.T., Arpagaus,S., Hungerbühler,V., Weishaupt,M.A., Latif,S.N.,“Feel the Force”—Prevalence of Subjectively Assessed Saddle Fit Problems in Swiss Riding Horses and Their Association With Saddle Pressure Measurements and Back Pain, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, Volume 99, 2021,103388,ISSN 0737-0806,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103388.

Doherty, O., V. Casey, P. McGreevy & S. Arkins (2016) An investigation into nosebandtightness levels on competition horses. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinica Applications and Research, 15, 83.

Doherty, O., T. Conway, R. Conway, G. Murray & V. Casey (2017) An Objective Measure of Noseband Tightness and Its Measurement Using a Novel Digital Tightness Gauge. PloS one, 12, e0168996.

Doherty, O., Casey, V., McGreevy, P., McLean, A., Parker, P. & Arkins, S. (2017). An analysis of visible patterns of horse bit wear. Journal of veterinary behavior, 18, 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2016.12.007

Dyson S, Greve L. Subjective Gait Assessment of 57 Sports Horses in Normal Work: A Comparison of the Response to Flexion Tests, Movement in Hand, on the Lunge, and Ridden. J Equine Vet Sci. 2016;38:1–7.

Egenvall, A., Eisersiö, M. & Roepstorff, L. (2012). Pilot study of behavior responses in young riding horses using 2 methods of making transitions from trot to walk. Journal of veterinary behavior, 7 (3), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.006

Egenvall, A., Roepstorff, L., Rhodin, M., Eisersiö, M. & Clayton, H.M. (2016). Maximum and minimum peaks in rein tension within canter strides. Journal of veterinary behavior, 13, 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2016.03.007

Egenvall, A., Byström, A., Pökelmann, M., Connysson, M., Kienapfel-Henseleit, K., Karlsteen, M., McGreevy, P. & Hartmann, E. (2022). Rein tension in harness trotters during on-track exercise. Frontiers in veterinary science, 9, 987852–987852. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.987852          

Eisersiö, M., Yngvesson, J., Byström, A., Baragli, P. & Egenvall, A. (2021). A rein tension signal can be reduced by half in a single training session. Applied animal behaviour science, 243, 105452–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105452

Eisersiö, M., Yngvesson, J., Hartmann, E. & Egenvall, A. (2023). Gaping for relief? Rein tension at onset and end of oral behaviors and head movements in unridden horses. Journal of veterinary behavior, 59, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2022.11.009

Elgersma, AE, et al. “A Pilot Study on Objective Quantification and Anatomical Modelling of in Vivo Head and Neck Positions Commonly Applied in Training and Competition of Sport Horses.” EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL, vol. 42, no. suppl. 38, 2010, pp. 436–43, doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00228.x.

Engelke E, Gasse H. An anatomical study of the rostral part of the equine oral cavity with respect to position and size of a snaffle bit. Equine Vet Educ. (2003)15:158–63. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3292.2003.tb00235.x

Fenner, K., Freire, R., McLean, A. & McGreevy, P. (2019). Behavioral, demographic, and management influences on equine responses to negative reinforcement. Journal of veterinary behavior, 29, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.08.007

Fenner, K., Mclean, A.N. & McGreevy, P.D. (2019). Cutting to the chase: How round-pen, lunging, and high-speed liberty work may compromise horse welfare. Journal of veterinary behavior, 29, 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.05.003

Ferguson DL, Rosales-Ruiz J. Loading the problem loader: the effects of target training and shaping on trailer-loading behavior of horses. J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Winter;34(4):409-23. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-409. PMID: 11800182; PMCID: PMC1284337.

Fletcher, K., Cameron, L., & Freeman, M. (2021). Contemplating the Five Domains model of animal welfare assessment: UK horse owner perceptions of equine well-being. Animal Welfare, 30(3), 259-268. doi:10.7120/09627286.30.3.003

Frippiat, T.; Votion, D.-M. Warm-Up Strategies and Effects on Performance in Racing Horses and Sport Horses Competing in Olympic Disciplines. Animals 2024, 14, 945. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060945

Fruehwirth, B., Peham, C., Scheidl, M. & Schobesberger, H. (2004). Evaluation of pressure distribution under an English saddle at walk, trot and canter. Equine veterinary journal, 36 (8), 754–757. https://doi.org/10.2746/0425164044848235

Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh, N. (2021). A meta-analysis of genetic parameter estimates for conformation traits in horses. Livestock science, 250, 104601–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104601

Gilberg, K.; Bergh, A.; Sternberg-Lewerin, S. A Questionnaire Study on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Veterinary Medicine for Horses in Sweden. Animals 2021, 11, 3113. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113113

Gmel, A.I., Haraldsdottir, E.H., Serra Bragança, F.M., Cruz, A.M., Neuditschko, M., Weishaupt, M.A., Equine Musculoskeletal Biology & dES RMSC (2022). Determining objective parameters to assess gait quality in Franches-Montagnes horses for ground coverage and over-tracking - Part 1: at walk. Journal of equine veterinary science, 115, 1–10

Gmel, A.I., Haraldsdóttir, E.H., Bragança, F.M.S., Cruz, A.M., Neuditschko, M. & Weishaupt, M.A. (2023). Determining Objective Parameters to Assess Gait Quality in Franches-Montagnes Horses for Ground Coverage and Over-Tracking - Part 2: At Trot. Journal of equine veterinary science, 120, 104166–104166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104166

Goff, L. (2022) Therapeutic Exercises for Equine Sacroiliac Joint Pain and Dysfunction, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice, Volume 38, Issue 3,2022,Pages 569-584.

Greve L, Dyson SJ. The interrelationship of lameness, saddle slip and back shape in the general sports horse population. Equine Vet J. 2014; 46(6):687–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12222 PMID: 24372949

Hamilton, K.L., Lancaster,B.E., Hall, C. (2022) Equine conflict behaviors in dressage and their relationship to performance evaluation, Journal of Veterinary Behavior Volumes 55–56, Pages 48-57, ISSN 1558-7878, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2022.07.011.

Hartmann, E., Byström, A., Pökelmann, M., Connysson, M., Kienapfel-Henseleit, K., Karlsteen, M., McGreevy, P. & Egenvall, A. (2022). Associations between driving rein tensions and drivers’ reports of the behaviour and driveability of Standardbred trotters. Applied animal behaviour science, 254, 105726–. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105726

Hawson, L.A., Salvin, H.E., McLean, A.N. & McGreevy, P.D. (2014). Riders’ application of rein tension for walk-to-halt transitions on a model horse. Journal of veterinary behavior, 9 (4), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2014.04.001

Hobbs SJ, Clayton HM. 2019. Collisional mechanics of the diagonal gaits of horses over a range of speeds. PeerJ 7:e7689

Hyytiäinen, H.K., Mykkänen, A.K., Hielm-Björkman, A.K., Stubbs, N.C. & McGowan, C.M. (2014). Muscle fibre type distribution of the thoracolumbar and hindlimb regions of horses: relating fibre type and functional role. Acta veterinaria scandinavica, 56 (1), 8–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-56-8

Jansson,A., Ringmark,S., Johansson,L., and Roepstorff, L.,  Locomotion asymmetry in young Standardbred trotters in training and links to future racing career, Comparative Exercise Physiology 2022 18:2, 85-92

Kirrilly Thompson, Laura Haigh, (2018) Perceptions of Equitation Science revealed in an online forum: Improving equine health and welfare by communicating science to equestrians and equestrian to scientists, Journal of Veterinary Behavior, Volume 25,Pages 1-8, ISSN 1558-7878, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.02.002.

Kuhnke S, König von Borstel U. A comparison of different established and novel methods to determine horses' laterality and their relation to rein tension. Front Vet Sci. 2022 Sep 15;9:789260. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.789260. PMID: 36187838; PMCID: PMC9521178.

Lashley,M.J., Nauwelaerts,S., Vernooij,J.C.M., Back,W., Clayton,H.M., Comparison of the head and neck position of elite dressage horses during top-level competitions in 1992 versus 2008, The Veterinary Journal, Volume 202, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 462-465, ISSN 1090-0233, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.08.028.

Leblanc, M., Huet, B. & Saury, J. (2022). “Contact” as a Manifestation of Sensorimotor Empathy: The Experience of Expert Écuyers in Interaction with Horses. Journal of consciousness studies, 29 (11), 80–107. https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.29.11.080

Leclercq, A., Hernlund, E., Rhodin,M., Byström,A., Engell,M.T., and Persson, E. (2022). Evaluation of feedback methods for improved detection of hindlimb lameness in horses among riding instructors and trainers. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 10.3389/fvets.2022.992954.

Mackechnie-Guire, R., Mackechnie-Guire, E., Bush, R., Fisher, D., Fisher, M. & Weller, R. (2018). Local Back Pressure Caused by a Training Roller During Lunging With and Without a Pessoa Training Aid. Journal of equine veterinary science, 67, 112–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.03.018

MacKechnie-Guire, Russell, Erik MacKechnie-Guire, Vanessa Fairfax, Diana Fisher, Mark Fisher, and Thilo Pfau (2019) The Effect of Tree Width on Thoracolumbar and Limb Kinematics, Saddle Pressure Distribution, and Thoracolumbar Dimensions in Sports Horses in Trot and Canter, Animals 9, no. 10: 842. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100842

MacKechnie-Guire,R., Fisher,M., Pfau,T., (2021) Effect of a Half Pad on Pressure Distribution in Sitting Trot and Canter Beneath a Saddle Fitted to Industry Guidelines, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, Volume 96,103307,ISSN 0737-0806,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103307.

MacKechnie-Guire, R.; Pfau, T. Differential Rotational Movement of the Thoracolumbosacral Spine in High-Level Dressage Horses Ridden in a Straight Line, in Sitting Trot and Seated Canter Compared to In-Hand Trot. Animals 2021, 11, 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030888

McGreevy, P.D. & McLean, A.N. (2007). Roles of learning theory and ethology in equitation. Journal of veterinary behavior, 2 (4), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2007.05.003

Marlin, D.J., Fisher,M., Fisher, D., and MacKechnie-Guire,R., Stirrup and rein forces do not show left-right differences in advanced dressage riders and horses, ICEEP 2022, Uppsala, Comparative Exercise Physiology 2022 18:Supplement 1, S81.

Martin,P., Cheze,L., Pourcelot,P., Desquilbet,L., Duray,L., Chateau, H. (2017) Effects of Large Saddle Panels on the Biomechanics of the Equine Back During Rising Trot: Preliminary Results, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, Volume 48, Pages 15-22,ISSN 0737-0806, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2016.08.006.

McGowan, C.M. & Hyytiäinen, H.K. (2017). Muscular and neuromotor control and learning in the athletic horse. Comparative exercise physiology, 13 (3), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP170001

McGreevy,P.D., The advent of equitation science, The Veterinary Journal, Volume 174, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 492-500, ISSN 1090-0233, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.09.008

Mellor, D.J., Beausoleil, N.J., Littlewood, K.E., McLean, A.N., McGreevy, P.D., Jones, B. & Wilkins, C. (2020). The 2020 five domains model: Including human–animal interactions in assessments of animal welfare. Animals (Basel), 10 (10), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101870

Murphy, J. (2009). Assessing equine prospective memory in a Y-maze apparatus. The veterinary journal (1997), 181 (1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.03.028

Murray,R., Russell Guire, Fisher,M., Fairfax,V., (2013) Girth pressure measurements reveal high peak pressures that can be avoided using an alternative girth design that also results in increased limb protraction and flexion in the swing phase, The Veterinary Journal, Volume 198, Issue 1, Pages 92-97,ISSN 1090-0233, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.07.028.

Murray,R., Guire,R., Fisher,M., Fairfax,V. (2017) Reducing Peak Pressures Under the Saddle Panel at the Level of the 10th to 13th Thoracic Vertebrae May Be Associated With Improved Gait Features, Even When Saddles Are Fitted to Published Guidelines, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, Volume 54,2017,Pages 60-69,ISSN 0737-0806,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2017.02.010.

Murray, R., Mackechnie-Guire,R., Fisher,M., Fairfax,V., (2019) Could Pressure Distribution Under Race-Exercise Saddles Affect Limb Kinematics and Lumbosacral Flexion in the Galloping Racehorse?, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, Volume 81, 102795, ISSN 0737-0806, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102795.

Pasquiet, B., Biau, S., Trébot, Q., Debril, J.F., Durand, F. & Fradet, L. (2022). Detection of Horse Locomotion Modifications Due to Training with Inertial Measurement Units: A Proof-of-Concept. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 22 (13), 4981-. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22134981

Pearson, G., Douglas, J., Wolframm, I., & Furtado, T. (2023). Used like Pawns or Treated like Kings? How Narratives around Racehorse Welfare in the 2023 Grand National May Affect Public Acceptance: An Informed Commentary. Animals, 13(19), 3137.

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Penell, J.C., Bonnett, B.N., Pringle, J. & Egenvall, A. (2009). Validation of computerized diagnostic information in a clinical database from a national equine clinic network. Acta veterinaria scandinavica, 51 (1), 50–50. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-51-50

Persson-Sjodin E, Hernlund E, Pfau T, Haubro Andersen P, Holm Forsstrom K, Rhodin M (2019) Effect of meloxicam treatment on movement asymmetry in riding horses in training. PLoS ONE 14(8): e0221117. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221117

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Platzer J, Feuerbacher EN. Reinforcer efficacy of grain for horses. J Exp Anal Behav. 2022 Sep;118(2):302-315. doi: 10.1002/jeab.797. Epub 2022 Sep 2. PMID: 36053983; PMCID: PMC9825980.

Rhodin M, Roepstorff L, French A, Keegan KG, Pfau T, Egenvall A. Head and pelvic movement asymmetry during lungeing in horses with symmetrical movement on the straight. Equine Vet J. 2016; 48(3):315–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12446 PMID: 25808700

Rhodin,M.,Byström,A., Roepstorff,L., Hernlund,E., Van Weeren, P.R., Weishaupt,M.A., and Egenvall,A., Effect of different head and neck positions on kinematics of elite dressage horses ridden at walk on treadmill, Comparative Exercise Physiology 2018 14:2, 69-78

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Roepstorff, L., Johnston, C., Drevemo, S., & Gustås, P. (2002). Influence of draw reins on ground reaction forces at the trot. Equine veterinary journal, 34 (S34), 349–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05446.x

Rørvang, M.V., Nielsen, B.L. & McLean, A.N. (2020). Sensory Abilities of Horses and Their Importance for Equitation Science. Frontiers in veterinary science, 7, 633–633. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00633

Sankey, C., Richard-Yris, M.-A., Leroy, H., Henry, S. & Hausberger, M. (2010). Positive interactions lead to lasting positive memories in horses, Equus caballus. Animal behaviour, 79 (4), 869–875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.12.037

Slater, C. & Dymond, S. (2011). Using differential reinforcement to improve equine welfare: Shaping appropriate truck loading and feet handling. Behavioural processes, 86 (3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.001

May-Davis, S., Hunter, R. & Brown, W. (2020). A comparative morphological study of the ligamentum lamina nuchae and ligamenta interspinalia reveals enthesis patterns at the sites of attachment from the second to seventh cervical vertebrae in four extant species of Equus. Vertebrate anatomy morphology palaeontology, 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.18435/vamp29368

Shaw, K., Ursini, T., Levine, D., Richards, J. & Adair, S. (2021). The Effect of Ground Poles and Elastic Resistance Bands on Longissimus Dorsi and Rectus Abdominus Muscle Activity During Equine Walk and Trot. Journal of equine veterinary science, 107, 103772–103772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103772

Stubbs, N.C., Hodges, P.W., Jeffcott, L.B., Cowin, G., Hodgsson, D.R. & McGowan, C.M. (2006). Functional anatomy of the caudal thoracolumbar and lumbosacral spine in the horse. Equine veterinary journal, 38 (S36), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05575.x

Stubbs, N.C., Kaiser, L.J., Hauptman, J. & Clayton, H.M. (2011). Dynamic mobilisation exercises increase cross sectional area of musculus multifidus. Equine veterinary journal, 43 (5), 522–529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00322.x

Telatin, A., Green, E. & Kieschnick, C. (2017). Differential reinforcement: An effective technique in horse training to decrease unwanted behaviors and improve horse welfare. Journal of equine veterinary science, 52, 96–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2017.03.142

Thompson,K., Haigh,L. (2018) Perceptions of Equitation Science revealed in an online forum: Improving equine health and welfare by communicating science to equestrians and equestrian to scientists, Journal of Veterinary Behavior, Volume 25, Pages 1-8, ISSN 1558-7878, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2018.02.002

Uldahl, M.; Bundgaard, L.; Dahl, J.; Clayton, H.M. Pre-Competition Oral Findings in Danish Sport Horses and Ponies Competing at High Level. Animals 2022, 12, 616. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050616

Uldahl, M.; Bundgaard, L.; Dahl, J.; Clayton, H.M. Assessment of Skin and Mucosa at the Equine Oral Commissures to Assess Pathology from Bit Wear: The Oral Commissure Assessment Protocol (OCA) for Analysis and Categorisation of Oral Commissures. Animals 2022, 12, 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12050643

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von Peinen K, Wiestner T, von Rechenberg B, Weishaupt MA. Relationship between saddle pressure measurements and clinical signs of saddle soreness at the withers. Equine Vet J Suppl. 2010 Nov;(38):650-3. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00191.x. PMID: 21059075.

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