Rangelands cover about half of the Earth’s land surface and support over 2 billion people and more than 50% of the world’s livestock. Despite their global significance, they are under-recognized and under-valued and have been rarely featured in international agendas. Urgent action is thus needed to protect rangelands and continue providing valuable services to humanity and nature. As such, on 22 March 2022, the United Nations General Assembly approved the proposal by the Government of Mongolia and declared 2026 the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP). A global coalition of partners, organisations and individuals have formed an international support group to lay the foundation for a successful international year in 2026. By 2026, the IYRP seeks to create greater awareness in all spheres of government, science and society about the value of rangelands and pastoralism.
SLU supports the IYRP 2026
At SLU, there is a wealth of expertise in rangelands and pastoralism. Examples of SLU–led research projects and initiatives related to rangelands and pastoralism include Restore4More, the Triple L Initiative, Drylands Transform, and the Wilder Rangelands Programme. SLU researchers are also engaged in many collaborations to increase knowledge on improved animal health and reproductive health, animal breeding and genetics relevant to pastoralist communities.
Last May, SLU provided a letter of support to the IYRP, joining a global coalition of about 400 organisations representing pastoralits associations, NGOs, academia, national governments, media, private sector and intergovernmental and multinational organisations.
Sara Gräslund, Head of SLU Global:
“SLU is committed to contributing to increased knowledge and capacity of relevance to the IYRP. Issues relating to rangelands and pastoralists are at the heart of many of SLU’s collaborations and processes. Our researchers contribute through different partnerships to an increased understanding of the role of rangelands and pastoralism for food security, economy, environment, and cultural heritage.” Photo: Malin Planting
FAO Drylands Summer School
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) facilitates the implementation of the IYRP 2026. In September 2023, FAO’s Committee on Forestry (COFO) Working Group on Dryland Forests and Agrosilvopastoral Systems organised the first Drylands Summer School in Amman, Jordan, in partnership with SLU and the IYRP 2026, among other partners.
This September, the second edition of the Drylands Summer School took place in Nairobi, Kenya. This second edition focused on monitoring restoration in agrosilvopastoral systems for improved sustainability and ecosystem services. The summer school brought together around 25 dryland foresters and silvopastoral practitioners, planners and policymakers to improve their current and planned actions in drylands and rangelands and deepen their knowledge of how to create contextual solutions to address critical challenges in drylands.
Photo of the Summer school: Pedro Herrera
SLU researcher Aida Bargués-Tobella, who leads the research project Restore4More, facilitated three sessions at the summer school together with project partners at CIFOR-ICRAF and showcased innovative monitoring tools such as the Land Degradation Surveillance Framework (LDSF) and the Regreening App, including their application in Restore4More.
“It was fantastic engaging and sharing knowledge with this group of dryland champions from all over the world,” says Aida. Photo: Daniel Stjärna
Opportunities for SLU researchers to engage in the IYRP 2026
Individual researchers can join some of the existing IYRP Working Groups. The tasks of the working groups include collating and analysing existing research results, identifying knowledge and information gaps, stimulating and engaging in participatory research to fill gaps, analysing existing international policy related to the theme, strategising on appropriate key messages, identifying targets for science- and experience-based advocacy, and engage with pastoralists in disseminating these messages for public awareness.
Existing working groups are: Afforestation, Biodiversity, Climate change, Gender, Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN), Mountains, Pastoral economy, Rangelands commons, Water, and Youth.
Are you interested in collaborating or leading a working group?
It is also possible to suggest and lead new working groups that are relevant but missing at the moment, e.g. on animal health. If you are interested in joining some of the existing working groups or would like to start a new one, please contact sluglobal@slu.se.
Rangelands and One Health
The health of rangelands globally directly impacts biodiversity, soil fertility, water quality, and carbon sequestration, affecting the planet's overall health. Healthy rangelands provide livestock grazing, a crucial source of protein and income for many communities. Hence, the degradation of rangelands can lead to food insecurity. The health of rangelands can also impact human health directly through the spread of zoonotic diseases from livestock to humans. Indirectly, rangeland degradation can lead to changes in water quality and food availability, affecting human health and well-being. Finally, healthy rangelands play a vital role in climate change mitigation and adaptation.
