How to distinguish noble crayfish from signal crayfish

Last changed: 16 April 2025

Is it a signal crayfish or a noble crayfish you’ve caught? It’s easy to tell apart, there are four clear distinguishing features!

Noble Crayfish

  • On the noble crayfish, you will find a row of small spines along the boundary between the head and the carapace (A). Feel with your finger!
  • The noble crayfish has dark, uniform claws with dark "thumb grips," often with a signal red wart (B).
  • The claws are long and almond-shaped with numerous warts and spiny projections.
  • The head and carapace are dark, often blackish, with warts and spiny projections.

Signal Crayfish

  • The signal crayfish has no spines along the boundary between the head and the carapace (A). Feel with your finger!
  • The claws are often lighter on the underside. A white wart in the "thumb grip," usually surrounded by a large white-turquoise spot (B).
  • The claws are broad, "muscular," and the surface is smoother with recessed pores.
  • The head and carapace are smooth with recessed pores. Often a clearly brownish color tone.
   
Noble crayfish, male. Illustration: Linda Nyman Signal crayfish, male. Illustration: Linda Nyman

Contact

Patrik Bohman, Environmental Assessment Analyst
Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Freshwater Research, SLU
patrik.bohman@slu.se, +46 10 478 42 17