Natural resources for energy systems in a biogeochemical perspective
Natural resources set the limits for where, when and how different energy systems can be used in a sustainable way. During the course you will be introduced to the necessary theory within the areas of meteorology, geology, and biology that is required to understand the substance flows and processes which affect the natural resources for different energy systems. We discuss topical conflicts of goals linked to the natural resources used by different energy systems, such as the use of agricultural land for bioenergy production, where there are competing land uses. Other current issues are how to utilize biochemical energy in a sustainable way within e.g. hydrogen, ethanol and biogas production. The course also discusses how the biogeochemical conditions are constantly changing while we are using energy systems, e.g. through the changing supply of raw materials and ongoing climate change.
Course evaluation
The course evaluation is not yet activated
The course evaluation is open between 2025-01-12 and 2025-02-02
Additional course evaluations for BI1360
Academic year 2023/2024
Natural resources for energy systems in a biogeochemical perspective (BI1360-10419)
2023-08-28 - 2024-01-14
Academic year 2022/2023
Natural resources for energy systems in a biogeochemical perspective (BI1360-10091)
2022-08-29 - 2023-01-15
Academic year 2021/2022
Natural resources for energy systems in a biogeochemical perspective (BI1360-10162)
2021-08-30 - 2022-01-16
Academic year 2020/2021
Natural resources for energy systems in a biogeochemical perspective (BI1360-10243)
2020-08-31 - 2021-01-17
Syllabus and other information
Syllabus
BI1360 Natural resources for energy systems in a biogeochemical perspective, 10.0 Credits
Energisystemens biogeokemiska förutsättningarSubjects
Soil Science Biology Biology Soil scienceEducation cycle
Bachelor’s levelModules
Title | Credits | Code |
---|---|---|
Exam 1. Sun, wind... and Energy and raw... | 4.0 | 0202 |
Exam 2. Bio energy and bo chemical... | 3.0 | 0203 |
Compulsory group work | 1.0 | 0204 |
Compulsory course parts | 2.0 | 0205 |
Advanced study in the main field
First cycle, has only upper-secondary level entry requirementsBachelor’s level (G1N)
Grading scale
The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.
Language
SwedishPrior knowledge
Knowledge equivalent Physics 2, Chemistry 1, Mathematics 4, or Physics B, Chemistry A, Mathematics E.Objectives
The aim of the course is to provide students with basic knowledge of the geological, meteorological, and biological conditions and limitations of the most important energy systems, both globally and locally. Knowledge of these natural conditions is needed as a basis for other courses on the program, but also when graduated civil engineers will develop, design and use different energy systems in an economically, socially and ecologically sustainable way.
After completing the course the student should be able to:
describe the natural conditions for the primary energy sources - solar and geothermal energy - and how these in various forms drive the biotic and abiotic energy systems,
orally and in text account for how different basic biogeochemical conditions and processes affect the conditions for different energy sources,
discuss possible natural constraints on energy systems, which include access to raw materials, climate change and interventions in biogeochemical cycles on a global and regional scale;
reflect on how the conditions for the energy systems change over time as humans use them,
discuss the use of different energy systems from an ethical perspective, and
work in a group and reflect on how the group work worked.
Content
The course highlights how biogeochemical processes affect and drive energy systems, and how these energy systems can be used in a sustainable way. The course is divided into 4 sections:
The section on "Sun, wind and water" covers:
Meteorological factors that control the global and regional conditions for solar, wind and hydroelectric power
Global freshwater bodies for use in energy systems
Section on "Soil energy and raw materials" deals with:
Biological and geological processes leading to the storage of bound solar energy in the form of oil, natural gas, coal, lignite and peat
Hydrological and geological conditions for geo-energy and geothermal energy in a global and regional perspective
National and global assets of metals for use in energy systems
The section on "Bioenergy and biochemical energy" deals with:
Factors that govern global and regional production conditions for biofuels from agriculture and forestry.
Prerequisites for microbial biochemical energy conversion within for example hydrogen, ethanol and biogas production
Section on "Biogeochemical conditions of the future" deals with:
How long will the finite resources last?
The impact of climate change on the conditions for the energy systems
Ethical considerations for the energy supply of the future and the responsibility of the engineer in this.
Grading form
The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.Formats and requirements for examination
The following is required to pass the course:
Active participation in compulsory parts of the course,
Passed written exams,
Approved written and oral presentation of group work
If a student has failed an examination, the examiner has the right to issue supplementary assignments. This applies if it is possible and there are grounds to do so.
The examiner can provide an adapted assessment to students entitled to study support for students with disabilities following a decision by the university. Examiners may also issue an adapted examination or provide an alternative way for the students to take the exam.
If this syllabus is withdrawn, SLU may introduce transitional provisions for examining students admitted based on this syllabus and who have not yet passed the course.
For the assessment of an independent project (degree project), the examiner may also allow a student to add supplemental information after the deadline for submission. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.
Other information
The right to participate in teaching and/or supervision only applies for the course instance the student was admitted to and registered on.
If there are special reasons, students are entitled to participate in components with compulsory attendance when the course is given again. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.
Responsible department
Department of Aquatic Science and Assessment
Cooperating departments:
Further information
Litterature list
Tema 1
**Meteorologi **
- Shonk, J. 2013. Introducing Meteorology. A guide to the Weather.
**Hydrologi **
- Kompendium i hydrologi. PDF fil och läshänvisningar laddas upp i canvas.
- Vattnets väg från regn till bäck. Harald Grip och Allan Rodhe. Fritt tillgänglig på internet. http://www.diva-portal.se/smash/get/diva2:1047230/FULLTEXT01.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0FhqL-LL8L5uAuu80Pq5_DvqJf1qfwtsrtIMFXJpUU0mXzBMwJ_M6cl1M Läshänvisningar under lektionspass på canvas
Tema 2
Fossila bränslen och geoenergi
- Kompendium i geologi. Laddas upp på canvas
Tillgång till metaller
- Artiklar laddas upp under lektionspass i Canvas
Tema 3
Biokemisk energi (Biogas, Vätgas, Etanol och Biodiesel)
- Campbell Biology. 2011/2016. 9:e -12:e upplagan. Det går också bra att använda 8:e, 7:e eller 6:e upplagan om du hittar den.
Ett evolutionärt perspektiv på energisystemen
- PDF fil laddas upp på canvas. Ch7_8 Energy in Living Systems - Photosynthesis - Biology 2e _ OpenStax.pdf
- Biogashandboken. Laddas upp på canvas. Boken är ganska omfattande och kan användas som uppslagsverk till föreläsning.
- Microorganisms as Direct and Indirect Sources of Alternative Fuels, by Anna Matuszewska. In: Alternative Fuels, Technical and Environmental Conditions. Edited by Krzysztof Biernat, ISBN 978-953-51-2269-2, 190 pages, Publisher: InTech, Chapters published March 24, 2016 under CC BY 3.0 license. DOI: 10.5772/60628.
**Marklära och jordartsgeologi **
- Kompendium i geologi laddas upp på canvas
**Mark och grundvatten i relation till vegetationstillväxt **
- Kompendium i hydrologi, laddas upp på canvas.
**Växtbiologi **
- Biology 2e. OpenStax. Campbell fungerar som alternativ till denna. Fritt tillgänglig på internet: https://openstax.org/details/books/biology-2e
- Ericsson, T. 2007/2008. Växtbiologi. Särtryck ur Hemträdgården 2007-2008. PDF fil laddas upp på canvas. Denna artikel läses med fördel innan Martins föreläsning!
Skogsproduktion och bioenergi
- Skogsstyrelsen - Skogsskötselserien - 1. Skogsskötselns grunder och samband. sidorna 1-31. Laddas upp på canvas.
- Skogsstyrelsen - Skogsskötselserien - 17. Skogsbränsle. sidorna 1-33 och 34-65. Laddas upp på canvas.
- Skogsstyrelsen - Skogsskötselserien - 21. Skogens kolbalans och klimatet. Laddas upp på canvas.
- Filmer som ingår i förberedelsearbetet inför skogsseminariet. Länk finns under lektionsmoment på canvas.
Tema 4
Klimatförändringar
- Klimat i förändring 2021- Den naturvetenskapliga grunden
- https://www.smhi.se/polopoly_fs/1.179269!/Klimatologi_65%20Klimat%20i%20f%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndring%202021%20Den%20naturvetenskapliga%20grunden.pdf
**Nyttjande av energisystem ur ett etiskt perspektiv **
- Etik för ingengörer kap 3-5 och 8.
Uppsatsskrivande
- Siv Strömquist. Skrivboken: skrivprocess, skrivråd och skrivstrategier (4-7: upplagan).
** Ej obligatoris fördjupningslitteratur:**
- Klimatologi, Meteorologi: Jörgen Bogren, Torbjörn Gustavsson och Göran Loman, 1999, http://libris.kb.se/bib/8352874Links to an external site. (tema 1)
- Lundqvist, J. 2001/2006. Geologi. Processer – utveckling - tillämpning. 3:e eller 4:e uppl. Studentlitteratur. (Tema 2)
- Andréasson, P.-G. 2006. Geobiosfären – en introduktion. 604 s. Studentlitteratur. (Tema 2)
- Nationalatlas: Berg och jord. (Tema 2)
- Lawlor, D. (1995). Photosynthesis, productivity and environment. Journal of Experimental Botany, 46, 1449-1461. jstor.org/stable/23694991Links to an external site. (Tema 3)