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MV0214

Soil management in crop production

Marken i odlingen
The course gives possibilities to advanced and practically applicable knowledge of how field cultivation measures within plant nutrition, soil tillage, soil water management and precision agriculture influence the soil, crop and environment. The course deals with basic concepts of soil mechanics and soil compaction, drainage and irrigation, and issues related to soil structure. In addition, the deals with properties of organic and inorganic fertilizers, acidification processes and liming, methods to analyze and assess variations within fields as well as the assessment of how field cultivation measures effect leaching of nutrients and pesticides. Fertilization strategies and calculations of nutrients leakage as well as design and dimensioning of drainage, irrigation and soil tillage systems are being practiced in theoretical and practical exercises. The course also gives practice in the ability to synthesize and present different perspectives on complex issues concerning sustainable development within agriculture. During a three-day study trip, applications and current issues within the course topic are being highlighted.

Course evaluation

Additional course evaluations for MV0214

Academic year 2023/2024

Soil management in crop production (MV0214-40182)

2024-03-20 - 2024-06-02

Academic year 2022/2023

Soil management in crop production (MV0214-40047)

2023-03-22 - 2023-06-04

Academic year 2021/2022

Soil management in crop production (MV0214-40087)

2022-03-24 - 2022-06-05

Academic year 2020/2021

Soil management in crop production (MV0214-40119)

2021-03-24 - 2021-06-06

Academic year 2019/2020

Soil management in crop production (MV0214-40094)

2020-03-25 - 2020-06-07

Academic year 2018/2019

Soil management in crop production (MV0214-40070)

2019-03-26 - 2019-06-09

Syllabus and other information


Syllabus

MV0214 Soil management in crop production, 15.0 Credits

Marken i odlingen

Subjects

Soil Science Biology

Education cycle

Master’s level

Modules

Title Credits Code
Plant nutrition, precision farming, water quality 8.0 0102
Hydrotechnics, soil tillage 5.5 0103
Interdisciplinary studies 1.5 0104

Advanced study in the main field

Second cycle, has only first-cycle course/s as entry requirements
Master’s level (A1N)

Grading scale

5:Pass with Distinction, 4:Pass with Credit, 3:Pass, U:Fail
The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.

Language

Swedish

Prior knowledge

Knowledge equivalent to:

• 120 ECTS first-cycle courses, including

• 60 ECTS Biology or Soil Science,

• 15 ECTS in Crop Production,

• 15 ECTS in Soil Science, including soil physics, soil chemistry and soil biology

• a level of English equivalent to Swedish upper secondary school

and

• Swedish equivalent to the general entry requirements to Swedish first-cycle courses and study programmes.

Objectives

The objectives of the course is to give advanced and practically applicable knowledge of how field cultivation measures within plant nutrition, soil tillage, soil water management and precision agriculture influence the soil, crop and environment.

On completion of the course, the student should be able to:

• account in detail for the soil water management measures drainage and irrigation as well as demonstrate basic skills in design of drainage systems and irrigation installations,

• describe soil mechanical processes of significance for soil tillage and soil compaction and account for effects of soil compaction and soil tillage on soil functions, crop growth and the environment,

• explain the relationships between properties of different fertilizers and soil amendments and their effects on crop production and soil processes,

• account for long- and short-term effects of fertilization and liming on soils and be able to interpret analysis data and experimental results within the subject area,

• explain the principles for production of maps that are useful for site-specific cultivation measures using interpolation technics, sensor measurements and remote sensing,

• assess need of, as well as plan for, site-specific cultivation measurements based on knowledge of within-field variations regarding yield levels as well as crop and soil properties,

• describe the mechanisms for how cultivation measures affect surface water and ground water through leaching of nutrients and pesticides and be able to suggest mitigation measures that connects to regulatory frameworks and directives.

Content

Central subject areas that are treated during the course:

• basic hydromechanics with applications,

• design and maintenance of drainage systems and irrigation installations,

• implementation of irrigation practices, access to and storage of water,

• soil mechanics including soil compaction,

• soil tillage,

• mineral and organic fertilizers - composition, properties, production and recirculation,

• acidification processes,

• fertilization strategies and liming, short- and long-term effects on crop and soil fertility,

• site-specific adaptation of cultivation measures, interpolation technics, sensors and remote sensing,

• nutrient- and pesticide leaching and erosion,

• directives for water and nitrate within EU.

Grading form

The grade requirements within the course grading system are set out in specific criteria. These criteria must be available by the course start at the latest.

Formats and requirements for examination

The following is required for a pass mark on the course:

• passed written or oral examination,

• passed presentations of project work and practical assignments as well as approved participation in compulsory components.

  • If a student has failed an examination, the examiner has the right to issue supplementary assignments. This applies if it is possible and there are grounds to do so.

  • The examiner can provide an adapted assessment to students entitled to study support for students with disabilities following a decision by the university. Examiners may also issue an adapted examination or provide an alternative way for the students to take the exam.

  • If this syllabus is withdrawn, SLU may introduce transitional provisions for examining students admitted based on this syllabus and who have not yet passed the course.

  • For the assessment of an independent project (degree project), the examiner may also allow a student to add supplemental information after the deadline for submission. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.

Other information

  • The right to participate in teaching and/or supervision only applies for the course instance the student was admitted to and registered on.

  • If there are special reasons, students are entitled to participate in components with compulsory attendance when the course is given again. Read more in the Education Planning and Administration Handbook.

Additional information

The entry requirement in Soil Science is fulfilled if the student is passed in the course Soil Science, 15 ECTS. The entry requirement in Crop production is fulfilled if in total 15 ECTS are passed in the courses Field course in crop production, 7.5 ECTS, Crop production I, 15 ECTS and Crop production II, 7.5 ECTS.

Responsible department

Department of Soil and Environment

Further information

Determined by: Programnämnden för utbildning inom naturresurser och jordbruk
Biology field: Other Biology Courses
Replaces: MV0185

Litterature list

Litteratur - växtnäring

Kurslitteraturen nås via Canvas, delas ut under kursen eller kan lånas på biblioteket. Om du behöver åtkomst till litteratur innan kursstart och inte kan få tag i den, vänligen kontakta kursledaren.

Referenslitteratur

Tisdale, S., Havlin, J., Beaton, J. and Nelson, W. 2005. Soil fertility and Fertilizers: an introduction to nutrient management. Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey.

Alternativt

Brady N & Weil R, 2008. The nature and properties of soils. 14/E. Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey.

Alternativt

Barker, A. & Pilbeam D. 2007. Handbook of plant nutrition. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. Boken på internet: http://www.scribd.com/doc/35336012/Handbook-of-Plant-Nutrition

Alternativt

Mengel K. and Kirkby E. 2001. Principles of plant nutrition. 5th ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Alternativt

Marschner P. 2012. Marschner´s Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 3rd ed. Elsevier, Waltham, USA.

I referenslitteraturen finns bl a avsnitt om ”nutrient management”:

Tisdale, S., Havlin, J., Beaton, J. and Nelson, W. 2005. Soil fertility and Fertilizers: an introduction to nutrient management. Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey. För “nutrient management” se Chapter 10, Basics of nutrient management.

Brady N & Weil R, 2008. The nature and properties of soils. 14/E. Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey. För “nutrient management” se Chapter 16, Practical nutrient management.

Alternativt

Mengel K. and Kirkby E. 2001. Principles of plant nutrition. 5th ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers. För “nutrient management” se Chapter 6 Fertilizer application.

Organiska gödselmedel

Delin S och Engström L, 2021. Att sprida organiska gödselmedel. Jordbruksinformation 2-2021. Jordbruksverket. https://webbutiken.jordbruksverket.se/sv/artiklar/jo212.html Canvas

Gunnarsson S., Marstorp H., Witter E., Kasimir Klemedtsson Å. & Svensson L. 2000. Gröngödsel och stallgödsel – miljöhot eller tillgång i uthålligt lantbruk? FAKTA Jordbruk nr 4 http://www.slu.se/faktajordbruk Canvas

Jensen, LS., 2013. Animal manure fertilizer value, crop utilization and soil quality impacts. I: Sommer, SG., Christensen, M.L., Schmidt, T. & Jensen L.S (red), Animal manure recycling – treatment and management. Wiley, UK, s. 295-328. Canvas

Jordbruksverket, 2022. Gödsel och miljö 2022. Vägledningsmaterial för -lagring och spridning av gödsel, – höst- och vinterbevuxen mark. (Övning Gödslingsplanering och utlakningsberäkning Vera)https://www2.jordbruksverket.se/download/18.1c27146717f4a95f8781bbb/1646226318640/ovr206v4.pdf Canvas

Kirchmann, H. 1988. Några principiella skillnader mellan aerob och Anaerob nedbrytning av stallgödsel under lagring. FAKTA. Mark/Växter nr 3, SLU/Kontakt. Canvas

Kirchmann, H., Börjesson, G., Kätterer, T. and Cohen, Y. 2017. From agricultural use of sewage sludge to nutrient extraction – A soil science outlook. Ambio 46, 143-154. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-016-0816-3 Canvas

Sindhöj E et al., 2020. Technologies and management practices for sustainable manure use in the Baltic Sea Region. Rapport 2020:77, RISE, Uppsala. Canvas

Gödslingsstrategi och gödslingsekonomi

Bertilsson G et al. 2005. Fosforgödsling och odlingsekonomi med perspektiv på odlingsmiljö. Naturvårdsverket, Rapport 5518. http://www.naturvardsverket.se/Documents/publikationer/620-5518-6.pdf?pid=3140. + Canvas

Börling K & Malgeryd J. 2018. Gödsla rätt med fosfor. Praktiska råd nr 27, Greppa näringen. http://greppa.nu/download/18.1f0e7ed2163b4252432d0508/1528101997986/greppa-naringen-praktiskt-rad-27-godsla-med-ratt-fosfor.pdf + Canvas

Greppa Näringen 2012. Din stallgödsel är värdefull! Praktiska råd nr 5, Greppa Näringen http://greppa.nu/download/18.37e9ac46144f41921cd1a724/1402315666376/Praktiska_r%C3%A5d_Nr_5_Stallg%C3%B6dsel_5.pdf + Canvas

Jordbruksverket 2022. Rekommendationer för gödsling och kalkning 2023. Jordbruksinformation 15 – 2022. Jordbruksverkets hemsida: https://www2.jordbruksverket.se/download/18.55f8bb7a1857733cc026e3c9/1672827696891/jo22_15.pdf + Canvas

Mikronäringsämnen

Kirchmann, H, Andersson R och Eriksson, J. 2010. Spårelement i svensk åkermark och gröda. I: Medicinsk geologi. Olle Selinus (red.). Studentlitteratur. Canvas

Fageria NK, Baligar VC & Clark RB. 2002. Micronutrients in crop production. Adv. In Agronomy, 77: 185–268.http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0065211302770156/1-s2.0-S0065211302770156-main.pdf?_tid=9a1f4e28-9a63-11e4-ad1c-00000aab0f02&acdnat=1421071510_4cc1db143d041949e46178fee4b7de9b Canvas

Mineralgödselmedel – framställning

Fertilizers Europe (website): http://fertilizerseurope.com/index.php?id=119

Cirkulation näringsämnen

Baltic Stewardship Initiative, 2021. Ökad cirkularitet och minskad övergödning – potentialen i svenskt lantbruk och livsmedelskedja. Rapport, WWF. https://www.wwf.se/dokument/baltic-stewardship-initiative-okad-cirkularitet-och-minskad-overgodning/ (kopplar även till avsnittet Vattenkvalitet) Canvas

Cohen Y, Kirchmann H & Enfält P. 2010. Management of phosphorus resouces – Historical perspective, principal problems and sustainable solutions. In: Kumar S (ed), Integrated waste management, vol II. http://www.intechopen.com/books/integrated-waste-management-volume-ii/management-of-phosphorus-resources-historical-perspective-principal-problems-and-sustainable-solutio

Litteratur - vattenkvalitet

Bakgrund till åtgärdsarbetet mot växtnäringsförluster i Sverige

Åtgärder för minskade växtnäringsförluster från jordbruket. Jordbruksverket. https://www2.jordbruksverket.se/webdav/files/SJV/trycksaker/Pdf_ovrigt/ovr125b.pdf

Kväveläckage och motåtgärder

Kyllmar, K. och Aronsson, H. 2019. Havs- och vattenmyndighetens rapport 2019:25. **Jordbruk och läckage av nitrat till grundvatten **– Naturliga processer, odlingssystem och risk för påverkan. https://www.havochvatten.se/data-kartor-och-rapporter/rapporter-och-andra-publikationer/publikationer/2019-12-18-jordbruk-och-lackage-av-nitrat-till-grundvatten---naturliga-processer-odlingssystem-och-risk-for-paverkan.html

Aronsson H & Torstensson G. 2004. Beräkning av olika odlingsåtgärders inverkan på kväveutlakningen. Ekohydrologi 78, s.1-19 https://pub.epsilon.slu.se/5378/

Fosforförluster och motåtgärder

Bergström L, Kirchmann H, Djodjic F, Kyllmar K, Ulén B, Liu J, Andersson H, Aronsson H, Börjesson G, Kynkäänniemi P, Svanbäck A, Villa A. 2015.Turnover and losses of phosphorus in Swedish agricultural soils: long-term changes, leaching trends, and mitigation measures. Journal of Environmental Quality, doi:10.2134/jeq2014.04.0165.

Djodic, F. & Markensten, H. 2018. From single fields to river basins: Identification of critical source areas for erosion and phosphorus losses at high resolution. Ambio, doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1134-8Läckage av växtskyddsmedel och motåtgärder

Läckage av växtskyddsmedel och motåtgärder

Boström, G. och Gönczi, M. 2021.** **Utvärdering av effekter av diflufenikankampanjen 2018-2020 - Styrande faktorer för uppmätta halter av diflufenikan i ytvatten. CKB rapport 2021:1, SLU.

Litteraturlista - Precisionsodling

Adamchuk VI, Ji W, Viscarra Rossel R, Gebbers R, Tremblay N (2018) Chapter 9, Proximal Soil and Plant Sensing in Precision Agriculture Basics. D.K Shannon, D.E. Clay, and N. Kitchen (eds.) American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, 5585 Guilford Rd. Madison, WI 53711, USA.

Mulla, DJ (2021) Chapter 2, Satellite Remote Sensing for Precision Agriculture. In Sensing Approaches for Precision Agriculture. R Kerry and A Escolà (eds.) Progress in Precision Agriculture, Springer, s 19- 58.

Adamchuk, VI, Huang, ABH, Holland JE, Taylor JA, Stenberg B, Wetterlind J, Singh K, Minasny B, Fidelis C, Yinil D, Sanderson T, Snoeck D, and Field DJ (2021). Chapter 4, Soil Sensing. In Sensing Approaches for Precision Agriculture. R Kerry and A Escolà (eds.) Progress in Precision Agriculture, Springer, s 93-131.

Söderström M, Börjesson T, Pettersson CG, Nissen K, Hagner O (2009). Något om koppling mellan NDVI, skörd och N-sensorkartor. Ur: Prognoser för maltkornskvalitet med fjärranalys.

Precisionsodling Sverige, POS Teknisk rapport nr 20, Institutionen för mark och miljö, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet. 31 s.

Söderström M (2010). Interpolerade markkartor – några riktlinjer. Precisionsodling Sverige, Teknisk rapport nr 21, Institutionen för mark och miljö, Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet. 20 s.

Lantmännen Lantbruk (2007). Nya priset och försök ger större gödslingsnetto för rätt fosforgödsling. Precisionsbrevet – aktuellt för optimal växtodling, nr 3.

Litteratur - Jordbearbetning

Artiklar och rapporter till föreläsningar

Alskaf, K. et al. (2020). The uptake of different tillage practices in England. Soil Use and Management, 36, 27-44.

Arvidsson J (2001). Markmekanik i jordbruket – en introduktion. Kompendium till föreläsningar på grundkurs i jordbearbetning och hydroteknik

Arvidsson, J. (2010). Energy use efficiency in different tillage systems for winter wheat on a clay and silt loam in Sweden. European Journal of Agronomy, 33:250-256

Arvidsson, J. and Keller, T. (2010). Draught requirement during tillage. In: Dedousis. A.P. and Bartzanas, T. (eds), Soil Engineering, Berlin, Springer, ss 3-17.

Keller, T. and Arvidsson, A. (2010). Soil disturbance and soil fragmentation during tillage. In: Dedousis. A.P. and Bartzanas, T. (eds), Soil Engineering, Berlin, Springer, ss 3-17.

Schjønning, P. et al. (2015). Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) analysis and risk assessment for soil compaction – A European perspective. Advances in Agronomy, 133, 183-237.

Soane, B.D. et al. (2012). No-till in northern, western and south-western Europe: A review of problems and opportunities for crop production and the environment. Soil Tillage Res. 118, 66–87

Litteratur - Vattenhushållning

Förutom ”Kurspärmen” i hydroteknik som användes i Växtproduktion-mark och grödor så kommer nedanstående litteratur att ingå (allt kommer att läggas ut på Canvas). Dessutom kommer en hel del material att lämnas ut i samband med föreläsningar, räkneövning i hydromekanik och projekteringsövningar i bevattning och dränering.

1. Markvård & markförbättring

1.1 Kulturåtgärdernas inverkan på jordarnas fysikaliska egenskaper, markvård eller markförstöring

1.2 Kalken och jordstrukturen

1.3 Torvmarken, en resurs i jordbruket igår, idag och även i morgon?

1.4 De organogena jordarna som odlingsjordar II. Några viktiga fysikaliska egenskaper….

2. Bevattning

2.1 Bevattning. Behov - Effekter - Teknik (bok som delas ut separat)

2.2 Bevattningsvattnets kvalitet

2.3 Magasin för bevattningsvatten

2.4 Magasin för bevattningsvatten. Bräddavlopp och bottenutskov

2.5. Utformning av bevattningsanläggning. Material utdelas i samband med projekteringsövning.

3. Dränering

3.1 Physical effects of drainage in peat soils of the temperate zone and there forecasting

3.2 Äga och förvalta diken och andra vattenanläggningar i jordbrukslandskapet

3.3 Reglerad dränering – mindre kvävebelastning och högre skörd

3.4 Hydromekanik. Material utdelas i samband med räkneövning.

3.5 Dimensioneringsmetoder (ledningar och vägtrummor)(lämnas ut vid föreläsning)

3.6 Vägtrummor, naturens väg under vägen

3.7 Skötsel av täckdiken

3.8 Miljöhänsyn vid dikesrensningar

3.9 Läggningsanvisningar för jordbruksdränering

3.10 Utformning av dränering. Material utdelas i samband med projekteringsövning.

4. Miljörätt

Material utdelas i samband med föreläsning.

Kompletterande referenser

Waller P., Yitayew M. (2016). Irrigation and Drainage Engineering. Springer International Publishing Switzerland

Brouwer C., Goffeau A., Heibloem M. (1985). Irrigation Water Management: Training Manual No. 1

Introduction to Irrigation, Chapter 5&6, FAO

Field drainage guide Principles, installations and maintenance (2018). Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB)

Course facts

The course is offered as an independent course: Yes The course is offered as a programme course: Agriculture and Plant/Soil Sciences Agriculture Programme - Soil/Plant Tuition fee: Tuition fee only for non-EU/EEA/Switzerland citizens: 38060 SEK Cycle: Master’s level (A1N)
Subject: Soil Science Biology
Course code: MV0214 Application code: SLU-40130 Location: Uppsala Distance course: No Language: Swedish Responsible department: Department of Soil and Environment Pace: 100%