From source to sea: Methods for evaluating human impact in aquatic habitats with a focus on biota, and databases
Focus is on methods for evaluating human impacts. Connecting a broader understanding of watersheds and their interconnectedness to environmental monitoring and assessment, using existing databases. Overview about threats to water, and introduction to environmental monitoring and assessment to manage and mitigate the threats. Overview on national and international goals and legislation. Introduction into design and planning of monitoring programs, and large-scale assessment. Introduction to established monitoring methods, and to new and possible future ones, such as remote sensing and barcoding/molecular methods. Introduction into data management, environmental databases, and related error sources.
Syllabus and other information
Syllabus
P000037 From source to sea: Methods for evaluating human impact in aquatic habitats with a focus on biota, and databases, 4.5 Credits
Subjects
Environmental Assessment, BiologyEducation cycle
Postgraduate levelGrading scale
Language
EnglishPrior knowledge
Enrolled as PhD studentObjectives
Aquatic Sciences from land to see with a focus on methods for evaluating human impacts. Connecting a broader understanding of watersheds and their interconnectedness to environmental monitoring and assessment, using existing databases. Holistic introduction into watershed science, and the ecological interactions between land, water, and biota. Overview about threats to water, and introduction to environmental monitoring and assessment to manage and mitigate the threats. Overview on national and international goals and legislation. Introduction into design and planning of monitoring programs, and large-scale assessment. Introduction to established monitoring methods, and to new and possible future ones, such as remote sensing and barcoding/molecular methods. Introduction into data management, environmental databases, and related error sources.
**Expected learning outcomes **
1. Be able to discuss how natural processes and human activities affect aquatic systems, organisms and food webs from source to sea in freshwater and marine systems;
2. Be able to describe the principles of environmental assessment, including identification of a problem, planning and performance of monitoring, sampling methods, data management, data analysis, evaluation and remedy action plans.
3. Be able to describe how environmental assessment is embedded in legislation and international agreements, and how evaluation criteria for streams, lakes and coastal/marine systems are developed and used for the assessment.
4. Be able to evaluate how own research relates to ecological processes along land-watershed-ocean;
5. Be able to describe how environmental (esp. biological) data are stored in databases, describe database challenges, and how databases contribute to a holistic view of watersheds and threats, and be able to use relevant databases for own research questions.
Content
This course will combine theory and direct experiential learning through a hands-on work on environmental databases with the focus to learn how to collect high quality data for own usage from open databases.
1-week literature studies followed by 1 week of workshops and practical field work at a SITES station. After the week at the SITES station, each student will conduct a case-study linking gained knowledge during the course to the students’ own research*.*
Suggested SITES station: Norr Malma field station at Lake Erken, Norrtälje.
Direct practical connection as teaching will be performed by experts working in everyday life with environmental monitoring and assessment in different aquatic fields, and by invited stakeholders. Connection between research and monitoring will be shown by introducing to SLU's Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (EMA), which meets society's need for decision support in twelve programs, linked to Sweden's national environmental objectives and international environmental cooperation.
Additional information
Time table for field station week:Morning lectures 9-12, lunch 12-13, afternoon session 13-17, dinner 17.30-19, evening workshop 19-21
Mon. Introduction to Aquatic Sciences, from source to sea. Holistic introduction into watershed science, and the ecological interactions between land, water, and biota. Overview about threats to water (EEA report 2018, reports MSFD, HD). SLU Foma, stakeholder perspective
Tues. Introduction into data management, environmental databases, and related error sources. How to get more data from open databases, and what to be aware of. Practical work including extraction of data from various databases.
Wed. Introduction to established monitoring methods. Focus on biota (not only fish). Test different established methods in the field.
Thur. Introduction to new and possible future monitoring methods, such as remote sensing and barcoding/molecular methods. Individual project discussions.
Fri. Introduction into design and planning of monitoring programs, and large-scale assessment. ODEMM (Options for Delivering Ecosystem-Based Marine Management) workshop.
General plan of activities in WS:
\* boat trip with pelagial water & sediment sampling; littoral sampling
\* hands-on work with a few different databases
\* group work on a database list
\* individual work to develop a research question coupled to practical database work; plan to be discussed on Friday, work to be done after field week, and presented at course end
Responsible department
Department of Aquatic Science and Assessment